SportLogia
Vol. 10, Issue 1, Jun 2014.

 

RELACIJE NEKIH OSOBINA LIČNOSTI I KARAKTERISTIKA SPORTISTA SA SPORTSKOM ANKSIOZNOŠĆU

Dejana Velikić1, Jasmina Knežević1, and Nadežda Rodić1
1Visoka škola strukovnih studija za obrazovanje vaspitača i trenera, Subotica, Srbija
College of Professional Studies for the education of teachers and coaches, Subotica, Serbia

 

orginalan NUČNI ČLANAK
doi: 10.5550/sgia.141001.se.005V
UDK: 159.923:796.071]:616.89-008.411

 

Sažetak  

FULL TEXT (.pdf)

Sportska anksioznost predstavlja tendenciju da se situacije takmičenja procenjuju kao preteće, a kao odgovor na ovakvu situaciju javlja se anksiozno stanje. Kako istraživanja kontinuirano ukazuju na vezu između anksioznosti i sportskog postignuća, problem istraživanja je: da li postoji povezanost osobina ličnosti sportista sa stepenom anskioznosti kod sportiste, kao i da li postoje razlike u stepenu anksioznosti u odnosu na pol sportiste, vrstu sporta i nivo sportske uspje-šnosti. Cilj istraživanja je unapređenje razumjevanja o ličnim i situacionim faktorima koji su povezani sa anksioznošću kod sportista. Pošlo se od multidimenzionalne teorije anksioznosti koja razlikuje somatsku
komponentu anksioznosti, kognitivnu komponentu i samopouzdanje. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 90 sportista, koji su procenjivali: stepen izraženosti stanja sportske anksioznosti pomoću skale CSAI-2 i osobine ličnosti (VP+2). Nalazi potvrđuju osobine ličnosti kao prediktore somatske anksioznosti, pri čemu se agresivnost izdvojila kao značajan prediktor somatske anksioznosti. Neuroticizam, agresivnost i otvorenost ka iskustvu izdvojili su se kao prediktori kognitivne anksioznosti, a savjesnost, agresivnost i otvorenost ka iskustvu kao prediktori sportskog samopouzdanja..

 

Ključne riječi: multidimenzionalna teorija anksioznosti, osobine ličnosti sportska anksioznost.

 

Literatura

Behzadi, F., Hamzei, M., Nori, S., & Salehian, M. H. (2011). The Relationship between goal orientation and competitive anxiety in individual and team athletes fields. Scholars Research Library, 2, 261–268.
Bridges, A., & Knight, B. (2005). The role of cognitive and somatic anxiety in athletic performance. Hanover,
Germany: Hanover College.
Craft, L. L., Magyar, T. M., Becker, B. J., & Feltz, D. L. (2003). The relation between the competitive state anxiety inventory-ΙΙ and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 44–65.
Dunn, J. G. H., & Dunn, J. C. (2001). Relationships among the sport competition anxiety test, the sport anxiety scale, and the collegiate hockey worry scale. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 13(4), 411–429.
doi: 10.1080/104132001753226274
Feltz, D. (1988). Self-confidence and sport performance. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, 16, 423–457.
doi: 10.1249/00003677-198800160-00016
Gershuny, B. S., & Sher, K. J. (1998). The relation between personality and anxiety: Findings from a 3-year prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(2), 252–262. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.252 ; PMid:
Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., & Weinberg, R. S. (1984). Antecedents of temporal changes in, and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 289–304.
Hardy, L. (1996). A test of catastrophe models of anxiety and sports performance against multidimensional anxiety theory models using the method of dynamic differences. Anxiety, Stress and Coping. 9, 69–86.
Hardy, C., & Crace, K. (2009). Dealing with precompetitive anxiety. Sport Psychology Training Bulletin, 3513–3517.
doi: 10.1080/10615809608249393
Humara, M. (1999). The relationship between anxiety and performance: A cognitive behavioral perspective. The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 1, 1–14.
Jones, G., Swain, A. B. J., & Cale, A. (1991). Gender differences in precompetition temporal patterning and antecedents of anxiety and selfconfidence. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 1–15.
Kirby, R. J., & Liu, J. (1999) Precompetition anxiety in chinese athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 88(1), 297–303. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.88.1.297
Knežević, G., Radović, B., & Opačić G. (1997). Evaluacija “Big Five” modela ličnosti kroz analizu inventara ličnosti NEO PI-R [Evaluation of the »Big Five« model of personality through analysis of personality inventory NEO PI-R].
Psihologija, 30(1-2), 7–40.
Komarraju, M., Karau, S. J., & Schmeck, R. R. (2009). Role of the Big Five personality traits in predicting college students' academic motivation and achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 19(1), 47–52.
doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2008.07.001
Marić, M. (2010). Osobine ličnosti, životni događaji i anksioznost adolescenata [Personality traits, life events and adolescent anxiety]. Primenjena psihologija, 19(1), 39–57.
Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R. S., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the competitive state anxiety inventory-2. In R. Martens, R.S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 117–190). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Matsudaira, T., & Kitamura, T. (2006). Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among Japanese students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(1), 97–109.
doi: 10.1002/jclp.20215 ; PMid: 16287151
Matsumoto, D., Takeuchi, M., Nakajima, T., & Iida, E. (2000). Competition anxiety, self-confidence, personality and competition performance of american elite and non-elite judo athletes. Research Journal of Budo, 32(3), 12–21.
Middeldorp, C. M., Cath, D. C., van den Berg, M., Beem, A. L.,van Dyck, R., & Boomsma, D. I. (2006). The association of personality with anxious and depressive psychopathology. In T. Canli, (Ed.), Biology of personality and individual
differences(p.p. 254–272). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Pineda-Espejel, A., López-Walle, J., Rodríguez, J. T., Villanueva, M. M., & Gurrola, O. C. (2011). Precompetitive Anxiety and Self-confidence in Pan American Gymnasts. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 5(1), 39–48.
Smederevac, S., Mitrović, D., & Čolović, P. (2010). Velikih pet plus dva[The big five plus two]. Belgrade, Serbia: Centar za primenjenu psihologiju.
Tran, X. (2012). Football Scores on the Big Five Personality Factors across 50 States in the U.S. Sports Medicine & Doping Studies, 2(6), 1–5.
Vujanović, S., & Tišma, M. (2011). Povezanost kompetitivne anksioznosti i efikasnosti sportista [Correlation between competitive anxiety and efficacy of athletes]. Aktuelno u praksi, 23(10), 31–41.