SportLogia
Vol. 9, Issue 2, December 2013.
LEVEL OF SPRINT AND JUMP ABILITIES AND INTERMITTENT
ENDURANCE OF ELITE YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS AT DIFFERENT POSITIONS
Pavol Pivovarniček1, Martin Pupiš1, Zuzana Tonhauserová1, and Martina Tokárová1
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Humanities, Matej Bel University, Slovak Republic
OWERVIEV PAPER
doi: 10.5550/sgia.130902.en.006P
COBISS.RS-ID 4124440
UDC: 796.332.012.116-053.3
Summary
The aim of the study was to analyse a level of sprint abilities, jump abilities and intermittent endurance of playing groups divided according to playing positions (goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, forwards) from Slovak national under-21 soccer team (N=18, goalkeepers n=2, defenders n=4, midfielders n=7, forwards n=5) in time of qualification for the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship 2011. The level of sprint abilities was diagnosed with the device Fitro Light Gates (FiTRONIC, Bratislava, The Slovak Republic). The criterion for the level assessment was the time obtained in the distance of 10m with the exactness of 0.01s. The level of jump abilities was diagnosed with the device FiTRO Jumper (FiTRONIC, Bratislava, The Slovak Republic). The criterion for the level assessment was the jump height in centimeter (cm) with the exactness of 0.1cm. Intermittent endurance was diagnosed with Yo-Yo Intermittent recovery test, level 2. The criterion for the evaluation was total overcame distance in the test in metres (m). Differences in the level of sprint abilities, jump abilities and intermittent endurance were recognised and defined with the special subject analysis. The level of sprint abilities of the whole group was presented with the average performance with the value 2.21±0.08 s, the level of jump abilities with the average performance with the value 39.0±4.2 cm and the level of intermittent endurance with the average value 1283±294 m, what means VO2max.kg-1= 62.7±4.0 ml.kg-1min-1. We have not found out with special subject analysis any significant differences in monitored parameters between groups divided according to playing positions. The significantly lower level was observed only in the level of sprint abilities and intermittent endurance of goalkeepers.
Key words: elite young soccer players, intermittent endurance, jump abilities, sprint abilities.
References
Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., Strzelczyk, R, & Kasprzak, A. (in press). Analysis od sprinting activities of professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning research.
Arnason, A. Siqurdsson, S. B., Gudmundsson, A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2004).Physical Fitness, Injuries, and Team Performance in Soccer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(2), 278–285. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000113478.92945.CA; PMid: 14767251
Bangsbo, J. (1994). The physiology of soccer--with special reference to intense intermittent exercise.Acta physiologica Scandinavica, Supplementum, 619, 1–155.
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2007). Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 2(2), 111–127.
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008).The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports medicine, 38(1), 37–51.
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004; PMid: 18081366
Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006).Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of sport sciences, 24(7), 665–674. doi: 10.1080/02640410500482529; PMid: 16766496
Boone, J., Vaeyens, R., Steyaert, A., Vanden Bossche, L., & Bourgois, J. (2012).Physical fitness of elite Belgian soccerplayers by player position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning research, 26, 2051–2057.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318239f84f; PMid: 21986697
Bunc, V. (1999). Role kondice v přípravěhráče fotbalu [Fitness role in pratice of football players]. Fotbal a trénink, 5, 20–21.
Bunc, V., & Psotta, R. (2001). Physiological profile of very young soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(3), 337–341. PMid: 11533564
Casajüs, J. A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(4), 463–469. PMid: 11687765
Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N. A., Pousson, M., Chatard, J.-C., & Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 45–51.
doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11331; PMid: 11258641
Dauty, M., Bryand, F., & Potiron-Josse. M. (2002). Relation entre la force isocinétique, le sautet le sprint chez le footballeur de haut niveau. Science and Sports, 17(3), 122–127. doi: 10.1016/S0765-1597(02)00137-5
Gil, S., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2007). Selection of young soccer players in terms of anthropometric and physiological factors. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 47, 25–32. PMid: 17369794
Gissis, I., Papadopoulos, C., Kalapothrakos, V. I., Sotiropoulos, A., Komsis, G., & Manolopoulos, E. (2006). Strength and speed characteristics of elite, subelite, and recreational young soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 14, 205–214. doi: 10.1080/15438620600854769; PMid: 16967772
Grasgruber, P., & Cacek, J. (2008). Sportovnígeny [Sports Genes]. Brno, CZ: FSS MU.
Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., & Seiler, S. (in press). Anaerobic Performance Testing of Professional Soccer Players 1995-2010. Internalitonal journal of sports physiology and performance.
Hipp, M. (2007). Futbal: Rozvojvy braných pohybovýchschopností, diagnostika a strečing v družstve vrcholového futbalu [Football: Development of selected motor skills, diagnosis and stretching of team of senior football]. Bratislava, SK: SPN.
Janačková, Ľ. (2000). Biorytmy v športe (S úvodom do chronobiológie) [Biorhythms in sport (With an introduction to chronobiology)]. Banská Bystrica, SK: FHV UMB.
Jovanović, M., Sporiš, G., Omrcen, D., & Fiorentini, F. (2011). Effects of speed, agility, quickness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 1285–1292.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c65; PMid: 21522073
Kalapotharakos, V. I., Strimpakos, N., Vithoulka, I., Karvounidis, C., Diamantopoulos, K., & Kapreli, E. (2006). Physiological characteristics of elite professional soccer teams of different ranking. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 46, 515–519. PMid: 17119514
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Nybo, L., Jensen, J. M., Nielsen, J. J., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The Yo-Yo IR2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine and science in sport and exercise, 38, 1666–1673.
doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000227538.20799.08; PMid: 16960529
Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA champions league. Journal of Human Kinetics, 27, 137–148.
doi: 10.2478/v10078-011-0011-3
Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006).Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high-speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20, 203–207.
doi: 10.1519/00124278-200602000-00033; doi: 10.1519/R-16944.1; PMid: 16503682
Malý, T., Zahálka, F., Malá, L., Buzek, M., Hrásky, P., & Gtyc, T. (2011). Vzťahizo kinetickej silydolných končatín k rýchlostný mindi kátorom bežeckej rýchlosti mladých futbalistov [The relationship of the kinetic force of the lower extremities to which the velocity Mindi an athletic young footballers speed]. Česká kinantropologie, 15(3), 157–164.
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of sport sciences, 21(7), 519–528.
doi: 10.1080/0264041031000071182; PMid: 12848386
Mujika, I., Santisteban, J., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Castagna, C. (2009). Fitness determinants of success in men’s and women’s football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 107–114. doi: 10.1080/02640410802428071; PMid: 19058090
Nemec, M., Štefaňák, P., & Sylvestr, M. (2005).Tréner futbalu [Football coach]. Banská Bystrica, SK: SsFZ TMK.
Orendurff, M. S., Walker, J. D., Jovanović, M., Tulchin, K. L., Levy, M., & Hoffmann, D. K. (2010). Intensity and duration of intermittent exercise and recovery during a soccer match. J Strength Cond Res., 24, 2683–2692.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bac463; PMid: 20145552
Psotta, R., Bunc, V., Netscher, J., Mahrová, A., & Nováková, H. (2006). Fotbal-kondičnítrénink [Football fitness training]. Praha, CZ: Grada.
Rampinini E, Bishop D, Marcora SM, Ferrari Bravo D, Sassi R, Impellizzeri, FM. (2007). Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. Int J Sports Med., 28(3), 228–235. PMid: 17024621
Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Maia, J., Coelho-e-Silva, M. J., Fiquueiredo, A. J., Bangsbo, J. ... Seabra, A. (in press). Anthropometric Characteristics, Physical Fitness and Technical Performance of Under-19 Soccer Players by Competitive Level and Field Position. International journal of sports medicine.
Reilly, T. (1997). Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatigue. J Sports Sci., 15(3), 257–263. doi: 10.1080/026404197367263; PMid: 9232551
Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., & Franks, A. (2000).Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 18(9), 669–683. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120050; PMid: 11043893
Rostgaard, T., Iaia, F. M., Simonsen, D. S., & Bangsbo, J. (2008). A test to evaluate the physical impact on technical performance in soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning research, 22(1), 283–292.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f302a; PMid: 18296988
Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness profiling in soccer: physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1947–1953.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e141; PMid: 19704378
Strudwick, A., Reilly, T., & Doran, D. (2002).Anthropometric and fitness profiles of elite players in two football codes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(2), 239–242.
Taskin, H. (2008) Evaluating sprinting ability, density of acceleration, and speed dribbling ability of professional soccer players with respect to their positions. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1481–1486.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fd90; PMid: 18714240
Weineck, J. (2007). Optimales Training: leistungsphysiologische Trainingslehre unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kinder- und Jugendtrainings [Optimal training: Exercise physiology, training theory with special emphasis on children and youth training]. Balingen, DE: SpittaVerlag GmbH & Co. KG.
Wisløff, U., Castanga, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R., & Hoff, J. (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 285–288.
doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.002071; PMCid: PMC1724821
Wisløff, U., Helgerud, J., & Hoff, J (1998). Strenght and endurance of elite soccer players. Medicine and scinece in sports and exercise, 30(3), 462–467. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199803000-00019