SportLogia
Vol. 9, Issue 1, Jun 2013.
UČESTALOST ANAEROBNE MOĆI KOD BRAZILACA NA
OSNOVU DERMATOGLIFIKE I R577X POLIMORFIZIMA ACTN3 PROTEINA
Carlos Renato Paz1,3,6, Ramon Cunha Montenegro1,2,3, Eric de Lucena Barbosa1,2,6,
Asdrúbal Nóbrega Montenegro-Neto2, Sérgio Marques de Lucena4,
Vanduir Soares de Araújo Filho2,4,6, Paula Roquetti Fernandes5,6
i José Fernandes Filho1,5,6
1Autonomni univerzitet Asuncion, Asuncion, Paragvaj
2Labratorija za procjenu fizičkih sposobnosti - UNIPÊ – SANNY, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
3Savezni institut za obrazovanje, nauku i tehnoligiju u Paraibu - IFPB, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
4Policijski naučni institut u Paraibu SPI-OB, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
5Centar za procjenu vrhunskih fizičkih kvaliteta, Rio de Žaneiro, Brazil
6LABIMH-UFRJ - Istraživačka grupa, Rio de Žaneiro, Brazil
PREGLEDNI ČLANAK
doi: 10.5550/sgia.130901.se.006P
UDK: 796.012.1:159.928.23-05(=436)
Sažetak PUNI TEKST(.pdf)
Dermatoglifika i analize Alfa-aktin gena su evluativni instrumenti koji se često koriste za selekciju sportista i uopšte populacije u odnosu na motoričke vještine. Ovo istraživanje imalo je za cilj da utvrdi, na osnovu dermatoglifskih karakteristika i R577X polimorfizma Alfa-aktina, procenat ljudi u saveznoj brazilskoj državi Paraiba sa nepovoljnim sposobnostima za sportove koje karakterišu anaerobne sposobnosti. Izvršena je deskriptivna studija profila sa eks post fakto tipologijom. Identifikovani su dermatoglifski otisci prstiju 309 osoba (149 muškaraca i 160 žena), a ACTN3 genotip je analiziran na njih 96 (40 muškaraca i 56 žena). Dermatoglifski podaci pokazuju da 5,8% populacije obuhvaćene istraživanjem odgovara anaerobnim predispozicijima mišićne moći, dok 94,2% nema te sposobnosti. Genetička analiza frekvencija ukazala je na činjenicu da su 19,8% ispitanika imali XX mutan genotip. Ovi rezultati predstavljaju značajano smanjenje greške u izboru sportista za potencijalno vrhunske rezultate pogotovu u onim sportovima koji zahtijevaju AMP.
Ključne riječi: Alpha-actinin, Fingerprint, Genetic Polymorphism, Skeletal Muscle, Genotype frequency.
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