SportLogia
Vol. 7, Issue 2, Decembar 2011.

 

SPORT I ZDRAVLJE U REPUBLICI SLOVENIJI U 2009. GODINI

Ivan Čuk1, Maja Bučar Pajek1, Jernej Pajek2, and Mojca Peček3
1Fakultet sporta, Univerzitet Ljubljana, Slovenija
2Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet Ljubljana, Slovenija
3Pedagoški fakultet, Univerzitet Ljubljana, Slovenija

ORGINALNI NAUČNI ČLANAK
10.5550/sgia.110702.se.121C
COBISS.BH-ID: 2428184 
UDC: 796+614(497.4)

 

Sažetak  

PUNI TEKST (.pdf)

Sport i zdravlje se često smatraju povezanim. Olimpijski komitet Slovenije, Odeljenje Sport za sve, željelo je da utvrdi da li je broj ljudi uključenih u organizovane sportske aktivnosti u regionu u korelaciji sa stepenom pojave različitih oblika bolesti. Opštinske vlasti obezbijedile su informacije o broju klubova i broju njihovih članova u 2009. godini. Statistički godišnjak iz 2009. godine Statističkog zavoda Republike Slovenije obezbijedio je demografske informacije u opštinama za 2009. godinu. Agencija za finansije dostavila je podatke o finansiranju sporta u opštinama Slovenije u 2009. godini. Institut za javno zdravstvo (Zdravstveni statistički godišnjak 2009) dao je pregled tretmana određenih bolesti u početnoj fazi koje su dijagnostifikovane u skladu sa međunarodnom MKB–10 klasifikacijom. Rezultati su pokazali da organizovani sport zaista smanjuje nivo određenih zdravstvenih problema (kao npr. respiratornih). Odnos javnih sredstava po članu sportskog društva je u korelaciji sa pojavom digestivnih bolesti, simptoma i abnormalnih kliničkih i laboratorijskih nalaza koja nisu nigdje drugo klasifikovana. Veće plate zaposlenih u tim klubovima takođe utiču na pojavu respiratornih bolesti, bolesti koštano – mišićnog aparata, gastrointestinalnih bolesti, kao i povreda i trovanja pod uticajem spoljašnjih faktora. Ovi rezultati podupiru činjenicu da sportski klubovi nekada djeluju kao prirodne apoteke. Povećano ulaganje sredstava u sportske klubove vjerovatno bi dovelo do poboljšanja zdravlja cijele nacije i sačuvalo resurse koji se sada koriste za liječenje.

 

Ključne riječi: sportski klubovi, finansije, dijagnoza.

 

Literatura:

Almeida, P. W., Gomes-Filho, A., Ferreira, A. J., Rodrigues, C. E., Dias-Peixoto, M. F., Russo, R. C., Teixeira, M. M., ...Pussieldi, G. A. (2009). Swim training suppresses tumor growth in mice. Journal of Applied Physiologyl, 107(1), 261–265.
Bednarik, J., Kolar, E., & Jurak, G. (2010). Analysis of the sports services market in Slovenia. Kinesiology, 42(2), 142–152.
Bougault, V., Turmel, J., Levesque, B., & Boulet, L. P. (2009). The respiratory health of swimmers. Sports Medicine, 39(4), 295–312.
Bučar Pajek, M., & Pajek, J. (2009). Low back pain and possible role of pilates in artistic Gymnastics. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 1(1), 55–61.
Concile of Europe. (1992). The European Sport Charters (No. R (92) 13 REV). Strasbourg.
Doupona Topič, M. (2010) Vpliv socialne stratifikacije na značilnosti športno rekreativne dejavnosti v Sloveniji [Influence of Social Characteristics on Sport Activity in Slovenia]. Šport, 58(1-2), 100–104
Dowdel, T. (2011). Is gymnastics dangerous sport in the Austrlian club cintext. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 3(2), 13–26. PMid: 17933361
Emery, C., & Tyreman, H. (2009). Sport participation, sport injury, risk factors and sport safety practices in Calgary and area junior high schools. Paediatrics & Child Health, 14(7),
439–444.
Finkelstein, E. A., Chen, H., Prabhu, M., Trogdon, J. G., & Corso, P. S. (2007). The relationship between obesity and injuries among U.S. adults. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(5),
460–468.
Gram, B., Christensen, R., Christiansen, C., & Gram, J. (2010). Effects of nordic walking and exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 20(5), 355–361.
Juvonen, R., Bloigu, A., Peitso, A., Silvennoinen-Kassinen, S., Saikku, ...Harju, T. (2008). Training improves physical fitness and decreases CRP also in asthmatic conscripts. Journal of Asthma, 45(3), 237–242.
Kano, K. (1998). Relationship between exercise and bone mineral density among over 5,000 women aged 40 years and above. Journal of Epidemioogyl, 8(1), 28–32.
Karacabey, K. (2005). Effect of regular exercise on health and disease. Neuroendocrinolgy Letters, 26(5), 617–623. PMid: 19169832.
Kolar, E., Jurak, G., & Kovač, M. (2010). Analiza nacionalnega programa športa v Republiki Sloveniji 2000 – 2010 [Analyse of Sport National Program in Republic Slovenia 2000 - 2010]. Ljubljana, Slovenia: Fakulteta za šport
Lambert, E. V., da Silva, R., Fatti, L., Patel, D., Kolbe-Alexander, T., Derman, W., ...Gaziano, T. (2009). Fitness-related activities and medical claims related to hospital admissions - South Africa, 2006. Preventing  Chronic Disease, 6(4), A120.
Maffulli, N., Longo, U. G., Spiezia, F., & Denaro, V. (2010). Sports injuries in young athletes: long-term outcome and prevention strategies. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 38(2), 29–34.
Miculis, C. P., Mascarenhas, L. P., Boguszewski, M. C., & de Campos, W. (2010) Physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes. Jornal de Pediatria, 86(4), 271–278.
Nichols, D. L., Sanborn, C. F., & Essery, E. V. (2007). Bone density and young athletic women.  Sports Medicine, 37(11), 1001–1014.
de Oliveira, E. P., & Burini, R. C. (2009). The impact of physical exercise on the gastrointestinal tract. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 12(5), 533–538.
Owen, N., Bauman, A., Brown, W., & Trost, S. (2003). Physical activity and population health outcomes. Journal of Sport sciences and Medicine, 6(3), 368–370.
Powell, L.M., Slater, S., Chaloupka, F. J., & Harper, D. (2006). Availability of physical activity-related facilities and neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: a national study. American Journal of Public Health, 96(9),
1676–1680.
Redelmeier, D. A., & Greenwald, J. A. (2007). Competing risks of mortality with marathons: retrospective analysis. British Medical Journal, 22;335(7633), 1275–1277.
Rogers, R. S., & Hinton, P. S. (2010). Bone loading during young adulthood predicts bone mineral density in physically active, middle-aged men. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 38(2), 146–155.
Sila, B. (2010). Športno rekreativna dejavnost Slovencev 2008 [Sports and recreational activities of Slovenes 2008]. Šport, 58(1-2), 89–93.
Snyder, A. R., Martinez, J. C., Bay, R. C., Parsons, J. T., Sauers, E. L., & Valovich McLeod, T. C. (2010). Health-related quality of life differs between adolescent athletes and adolescent nonathletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 19(3),
237–248.
Sattelmair, J. R., Kurth, T., Buring, J. E., & Lee, I. M. (2010). Physical activity and risk of stroke in women. Stroke, 41(6), 1243–1250.
Stammes, R., & Spijker, J. (2009). Physical training to treat depression. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 51(11), 821–830.
Tanaka, H. (2009). Swimming exercise: impact of aquatic exercise on cardiovascular health. Sports Medicine, 39(5), 377–387.
Viru, A., &  Smirnova, T. (1995). Health promotion and exercise training. Sports Medicine, 19(2),
123–136.
Vuori, I.(2004). Physical inactivity is a cause and physical activity is a remedy for major public helath problems. Kinesiology, 36(2), 123–153.
Weisgerber, M., Danduran, M., Meurer, J., Hartmann, K., Berger, S., & Flores, G. (2009). Evaluation of Cooper 12-minute walk/run test as a marker of cardiorespiratory fitness in young urban children with persistent asthma. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19(4), 300–305.
Zheng, H., Ehrlich, F., & Amin, J. (2010). Economic evaluation of the direct healthcare cost savings resulting from the use of walking interventions to prevent coronary heart disease in Australia. International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 10(2), 187–201. PMid:16883692.
World Helth Organization. (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion First International Conference on Health Promotion (WHO/HPR/HEP/95.1). Ottawa.