SportLogia
Vol. 17, Broj 1, Decembar 2021.

 

UTJECAJ  VANJSKIH  ČIMBENIKA  RIZIKA  NA  OZLJEDE UČENIKA U  ALPSKOM  SKIJANJU  KOD REKREATIVNIH  SKIJAŠA

Dinko Kolarić1, Ana Kolarić1, Drago Ambroš1, Siniša Popek2, Zoran Vrbanac 3  i Lana Ružić4
1Specijalna bolnica za medicinsku rehabilitaciju, Daruvarske Toplice, Hrvatska
2Hrvatska streljačka savez, Hrvatska 
3Odjel za radiologiju, ultrazvučnu dijagnostiku i fizikalnu terapiju, Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Sveučilište u
Z
agrebu, Hrvatska
4Laboratorij za medicine sporta i vježbanja, Kineziološki fakultet, Univerzitet u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

 


ORIGINALNI NAUČNI ČLANAK
doi: 10.5550/sgia.211701.se.kkap
UDK:796.926.035

 

Sažetak  

        Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je identificirati potencijalne vanjske čimbenike rizika za ozljede rekreativnih skijaša putem anketnog upitnika. Ispitanici su podijeljeni na ozlijeđene skijaše i kontrolnu skupinu koja nikada nije imala ozljedu. Ozlijeđeni skijaši (N=212) odgovarali su na pitanja koja su pomogla definirati potencijalne čimbenike rizika. Kontrolna skupina (N=206) ispunila je isti upitnik, ali bez pitanja o ozljedi. Zajednička pitanja korištena su za utvrđivanje mogućnosti ozljede pomoću Chi-Square testa, a dodatna pitanja za utvrđivanje utjecaja na težinu ozljede Fisherovim testom. Analizom vanjskih čimbenika pokazalo se da pohađanje službene škola skijanja nije bilo statistički povezano s mogućnošću i težinom ozljede, ali je značajno povećalo znanje skijanja. Skijanje u društvu nije smanjilo mogućnost ozljeda, ali je povećalo težinu ozljede. Vidljivost, vidno polje, stanje staze, temperatura i vremenski uvjeti nisu statistički povezani s težinom ozljede, ali kombinirano mogu biti važan čimbenik u mogućnosti ozljeda.

 

Ključne riječi: skijanje, alpsko skijanje, skijaške ozljede, uzroci skijaških ozljeda.

FULL TEXT (.pdf)

 

Literatura

 

Aschauer, E., Ritter, E., Resch, H., Thoeni, H., & Spatzenegger, H. (2007). Injuries and injury risk in skiing and snowboarding. Der Unfallchirurg, 110(4), 301-306. 
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00113-007-1263-1
PMid: 17390119  
Bahr, R., & Krosshaug, T. (2005). Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport. British journal of sports medicine39(6), 324-329.
https://doi.org/ 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018341
PMid:15911600;  PMCid:PMC1725226
Becher, C., Springer, J., Feil, S., Cerulli, G., & Paessler, H. H. (2008). Intra-articular temperatures of the knee in sports–An in-vivo study of jogging and alpine skiing. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 9(1), 46.
https://doi.org/ 10.1186/1471-2474-9-46
PMid: 18405365 PMCid:PMC2330048 
Bergstrøm, K. A., & Ekeland, A. (2004). Effect of trail design and grooming on the incidence of injuries at alpine ski areas. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(3), 264-268.
https://doi.org/ 10.1136/bjsm.2002.000270;
PMid:15155423; PMCid:PMC1724808
Bouter, L. M., Knipschild, P. G., & Volovics, A. (1989). Ability and physical condition in relation to injury risk in downhill skiing. In Skiing Trauma and Safety: Seventh International Symposium, 94-102. ASTM International.
https://doi.org/ 10.1520/STP19458S 
Bouter, L. M., & Knipschild, P. G. (1991). Behavioral risk factors for ski injury: problem analysis as a basis for effective health education. In Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eighth International Symposium, 257-264. ASTM International.
https://doi.org/ 10.1520/STP17651S 
Cadman, R., & Macnab, A. J. (1996). Age and gender: Two epidemiological factors in skiing and snowboarding injury. In Skiing Trauma and Safety: Tenth Volume, 58-65. ASTM International.
https://doi.org/10.1520/STP37914S 
Carus, L., & Castillo, I. (2021). Managing risk in ski resorts: Environmental factors affecting actual and estimated speed on signposted groomed slopes in a cohort of adult recreational alpine skiers. Plos one16(8), 1-13. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0256349
PMid: 34411188; PMCid:PMC8375985
Davey, A., Endres, N. K., Johnson, R. J., & Shealy, J. E. (2019). Alpine skiing injuries. Sports health11(1), 18-26. 
https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1941738118813051
PMid: 30782106; PMCid:PMC6299353
Demirag, B., Oncan, T., & Durak, K. (2004). An evaluation of knee ligament injuries encountered in skiers at the Uludağ Ski Center. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica38(5), 313-316. 
PMid: 15724111
Dohin, B., & Kohler, R. (2008). Skiing and snowboarding trauma in children: epidemiology, physiopathology, prevention and main injuries. Archives de pediatrie: organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 15(11), 1717-1723.
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.arcped.2008.08.022;
PMid: 18926672
Ekeland, A., & Nordsletten, L. (1994). Equipment related injuries in skiing. Sports medicine, 17(5), 283-287. https://doi.org/ 10.2165/00007256-199417050-00002
PMid: 8052766
Ekeland, A., Rødven, A., & Heir, S. (2019). Injuries among children and adults in alpine skiing and snowboarding. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 22, S3-S6.
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.011
PMid: 30100170
Garrick, J. G. & Requa, R., (1977). The Role of Instruction in Preventing Ski Injuries, Physician and Sportsmedicine, 5(12), 57-59.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1977.11948347
PMid:29278037
Goulet, C., Régnier, G., Grimard, G., Valois, P., & Villeneuve, P. (1999). Risk factors associated with alpine skiing injuries in children. The American Journal of Sports Medicine27(5), 644-650. 
https://doi.org/ 10.1177/03635465990270051701
PMid: 10496584  
Hagel, B. (2005). Skiing and snowboarding injuries. In Epidemiology of Pediatric Sports Injuries, 48, 74-119. Karger Publishers.
https://doi.org/ 10.1159/000084284
PMid: 16247254
Jendrusch, G., Senner, V., Schaff, P., & Heck, H. (1999). Vision—An Essential Factor for Safety in Skiing: Visual Acuity, Stereoscopic Depth Perception, Effect of Colored Lenses. In Skiing Trauma and Safety: Twelfth Volume,  23-34. ASTM International.
https://doi.org/ 10.1520/STP12354S
Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., & Shealy, J. E. (2008). Update on injury trends in alpine skiing. Journal of ASTM International, 5(10), 1-12.
https://doi.org/ 10.1520/STP47461S 
Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., & Shealy, J. E. (2009). Myths concerning alpine skiing injuries. Sports health, 1(6), 486-492.
https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1941738109347964
PMid: 23015911; PMCid:PMC3445144
Lingelbach, B., & Jendrusch, G. (2010). Polarizing Filters in Ski Sports. Journal of ASTM International, 7(10), 1-7.
https://doi.org/ 10.1520/STP49263S 
Macnab, A. J., Cadman, R. E., & Greenlaw, J. V. (1998). Safety knowledge and risk behaviour of injured and uninjured young skiers and snowboarders. Paediatrics & child health3(5), 321-324.
https://doi.org/ 10.1093/pch/3.5.321
PMid: 20401273; PMCid:PMC2851366
Moore, S. J., & Knerl, D. (2013). Let it snow: how snowfall and injury mechanism affect ski and snowboard injuries in Vail, Colorado, 2011–2012. Journal of trauma and acute care surgery75(2), 334-338. 
https://doi.org/ 10.1097/TA.0b013e31829467c9
PMid: 23887567
Ropret, R. (2014). Injuries in skiing and snowboarding: Epidemiology and risk factors as a basis for prevention measures. Fizička kultura68(2), 109-121.
https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul1402109R
Ruedl, G., Linortner, I., Schranz, A., Fink, C., Schindelwig, K., Nachbauer, W., & Burtscher, M. (2009). Distribution of injury mechanisms and related factors in ACL-injured female carving skiers. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy, 17(11), 1393-1398.
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00167-009-0860-7
PMid: 19590853  
Ruedl, G., Ploner, P., Linortner, I., Schranz, A., Fink, C., Patterson, C., & Burtscher, M. (2011). Interaction of potential intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors in ACL injured recreational female skiers. International journal of sports medicine, 32(08), 618-622.
https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0031-1275355
PMid: 21563038
Ruedl, G., Fink, C., Schranz, A., Sommersacher, R., Nachbauer, W., & Burtscher, M. (2012). Impact of environmental factors on knee injuries in male and female recreational skiers. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 22(2), 185-189.
https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01286.x
PMid: 21477163
Shealy, J., Scher, I., Johnson, R., & Rice, J. (2015). Jumping features at ski resorts: good risk management? In Skiing Trauma and Safety: 20th Volume, 39-50. ASTM International.
https://doi.org/ 10.1520/STP158220140001
Stevenson, M., Segui-Gomez, M., Lescohier, I., Di Scala, C., & McDonald-Smith, G. (2001). An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score. Injury Prevention, 7, 10-13.
https://doi.org/ 10.1136/ip.7.1.10
PMid: 11289527; PMCid:PMC1730702              
St-Onge, N., Chevalier, Y., Hagemeister, N., Van de Putte, M., & De Guise, J. (2004). Effect of ski binding parameters on knee biomechanics: a three-dimensional computational study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(7), 1218-1225.
https://doi.org/ 10.1249/01.mss.0000132375.00721.7a
PMid: 15235329  
Sulheim, S., Ekeland, A., & Bahr, R. (2007). Self-estimation of ability among skiers and snowboarders in alpine skiing resorts. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy15(5), 665-670. 
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00167-0060122x
PMid: 16845549


Citiranje članka:

Kolarić, D., Kolarić, A., Ambroš, D., Popek, S., Vrbanac, Z., & Ružić, L. (2021). Utjecaj vanjskih čimbenika rizika na ozljedu u alpskom skijanju kod rekreativnih skijaša. Sportlogia, 17 (1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.5550/sgia.211701.se.kkap

 

 

 

Primljeno:: 05.07.2021.
Odobreno:01.11.2021.

.

Korespodencija:
Dinko Kolarić, Dr.
Specijalna bolnica za medicinsku rehabilitaciju
Daruvarske Toplice, Julijev park 1
43500 Daruvar, Hrvatska
Tel.: +38543623710
E-mail:dinko.kolaric@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-8665