SportLogia Journal

SportLogia
Vol. 12, Issue 1, Jun 2016.

 

UČEŠĆE U SPORTU NAKON POVREDE PREDNJEG UKRŠTENOG LIGAMENTA

 

Bojan Ilić¹, Aleksandra Nikolić² i Dejan Ilić^3
1Obrazovni sistem ,,Ruđer Bošković“, Beograd, Republika Srbija
²Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Republika Srbija
³Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd, Republika Srbija

Stručni članak
doi:10.5550/sgia.161201.se.INI
UDK: 796.41: 615.83
COBISS.RS-ID 6756632

 

Sažetak  

Jedan od najčešćih problema vezanih za zglob kolena, su povrede ili ruptura prednjeg ukrštenog ligamenta. Povreda ili ruptura ACL-a, kao jednog od četiri velika ligamenta zgloba kolena, predstavlja njegovu najtežu povredu. Povrede ligamenta često dovode do preranog prekida sportske karijere kod sportista. Tretman nakon rupture ACL-a može biti operativan ili konzervativan. U oba slučaja, glavni cilj je da pacijent postigne što bolji funkcionalni nivo, bez rizika od ponovnog povređivanja ili degenerativnih povreda u zglobu kolena. Vraćanje na visok nivo sportske aktivnosti pokazatelj je uspešnog tretmana. Rehabilitacija predstavlja važan deo tretmana. Znanje o procesu izlečenja i biomehanici kolena nakon povrede i rekonstrukcije, zajedno sa fiziološkim aspektima trenažnih efekata je važno za konstrukciju rehabilitacionih programa. Trenutni rehabilitacioni programi koriste neposredne treninge, tj. vežbe kojima se radi na povećanju opsega pokreta. U većini slučajeva, rehabilitacioni programi se prave u odnosu na vreme koje je potrebno za vraćanje određenim sportskim aktivnostima. U ovom članku, želeo se napraviti pregled trenutnih strategija sportske participacije i rehabilitacije nakon povrede ACL-a. Operacija zajedno sa obavljenim, završenim rehabilitacionim programom, koji je specifičan za dati sport, trebalo bi da dovedu do funkcionalne stabilnosti zgloba kolena. Štaviše, adekvatna mišićna jačina i performanse predstavljaju glavne kriterijume za vraćanje sportu. Drugi faktori, kao što su prateće povrede, sociološke i psihološke barijere, takođe mogu uticati na vraćanje sportskim aktivnostima. Stoga, moraju se uzeti u razmatranje tokom procesa rehabilitacije i evaluacije tretmana.

 

Ključne riječi: fizioterapija, oporavak, povreda, sportska medicina, rehabilitacija

FULL TEXT (.pdf)

 

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Primljeno: 04.05.2017.
Odobreno: 26.06.2017.

Korespodencija:
Prof. dr Dejan Ilić
Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja
Univerzitet u Beogradu
Blagoja Parovića 156
11030 Beograd
Srbija
Tel:+381(11)3531-000
dejan.ilic@fsfv.bg.ac.rs